Category Archives: Thompson

12 for ’26: A Timeline for Lawrence Thompson (c1740-1810+) of PA, NC, TN and KY

As February is winding down, this will be the last in the series of my rabbit hole searches using FamilySearch full text search. I hope that these posts have shown the wide variety of documents and articles that might not easily be found without the help of AI. If you haven’t tried it out, go to FamilySearch’s labs page to access the experimental search portal. You will need to log into your FamilySearch account to use it.

Today’s finale is a bit different than the other BSOs I’ve chased this month. Instead of sharing the various documents, which aren’t anything of any great surprise, I will share an updated timeline for Laurence/Lawrence Thompson, who is one of my husband’s 5X great grandfather.

No vital records have been found for Lawrence or his wives with birth and death certificates lacking for his children, too. That makes primary documents and records like deeds, tax lists and court records extremely important.

Here is what is known about Lawrence Thompson’s life:

c1740 Lawrence Thompson born, probably in Pennsylvania
1757 – Lawrence Thompson Sr. (c1712-1790 in Sumner County, TN)) was named sheriff in Orange County, NC.
c1768married Margaret Logue
c1770Ephraim, son, born, probably Orange County, NC
c1772Margaret, daughter, born, probably Orange County, NC
c1774David, son, born, probably Orange County, NC
c1778 – Grace, daughter, born, probably Orange County, NC
c1785 – married (2) Ann (MNU)
1789 – Lawrence Thompson is taxed in Sumner County, TN.
1789 – Lawrence and Ephraim Thompson on tax list, Mercer County, KY
1792, 25 March – Margaret Thompson married Emmer Stalcup, Mercer County, KY with permission of Lawrence, her father.
1793 – Lawrence and Ephraim Thompson on tax list, Mercer County, KY
1796, 6 November – Lawrence Thompson bought land from John Davis in Mercer County, KY.
1796, 7 December – David Thompson married Malinda Neville/Newell, Mercer County, KY.
1797, 28 March – Lawrence Thompson and wife Anne sold land in Mercer County, KY
1798, 18 October – Ephraim Thompson married Sarah Curry, Mercer County, Kentucky.
1799, 25 February – Grace Thompson married Henry Landes, Washington County, KY with permission of her father Lawrence.
1799, 3 December – Lawrence Thompson appraised the estate of Samuel Snodgrass, Washington County, KY
1802, 6 December – Land of Lawrence Thompson mentioned in Aaron Philips land claim in court minutes of Washington County, KY
1804, 7 September – Lawrence Thompson sold to Ephraim Thompson, 110 acres, Washington County, Kentucky
1805 – Ephraim Thompson served as administrator of the estate of Emmer Stalcup, Washington County, KY.
1810 – Lawrence Thompson enumerated in Washington County, KY
1811 – Lawrence Thompson is taxed in Washington County, KY.
1812 Lawrence Thompson is taxed in Washington County, KY.
1813Lawrence Thompson is taxed in Washington County, KY.
1814 Lawrence Thompson is taxed in Washington County, KY.
1815 – Lawrence Thompson is taxed in Washington County, KY.
1818, 11 May – Ephraim Thompson sold 110 acres in Washington County, KY and removed to Howard County, MO.

Who is this Lawrence Thompson???

There are Thompsons there in the 1840 census, but no Lawrence. At this time, I believe he is not part of “my” Thompson family. There are other Thompsons there in 1840, but seem to be a different group.

1830 – Lawrence Thompson taxed in Washington County, KY
1833 – Lawrence Thompson taxed in Washington County, KY
1838 – Lawrence Thompson taxed in Washington County, KY
1842 – Lawrence Thompson taxed in Washington County, KY

The Thompson family was large and there are thousands of descendants today with unanswered questions about some of the family relationships still lingering.

12 for ’26: Completing the Family of Ephraim Thompson (c1770, NC-1847, Howard County, MO)

The Thompsons are another branch of my husband’s family tree who have been tricky to sort out.

After much research, I was able to put together the family of Ephraim Thompson, born c1770, probably North Carolina and Sarah Curry, who died before 1842 when Ephraim married (2) Isabelle Dorcas W. Jones in Boone County, Missouri. They had one child, a son, William P. aka David Thompson, who is accounted for.

Back in 2021, I ended my Thompson post with: Unless new clues appear, it is unlikely that the unidentified son and daughter of Ephraim Thompson will ever be known. This is a great example of never say never because a document dated 1852 has now been found, naming the heirs of Ephraim Thompson, with each receiving 1/9 share. I believed that Ephraim and Sarah lost a son, born c1811-1815, who was not at home in the 1830 census.

However, their last known child was a daughter born 1821-1825 who remained a mystery.

Up until now, this is what was known about Ephraim’s and Sarah’s children:

1. Annie, born c1799, Washington County, Kentucky; died before 1830; married James Madison Holland, 27 November 1818, Howard County, Missouri.

2. Sarah, born c1801, Washington County, Kentucky; died after 1850, possibly Howard County, Missouri; married Samuel W. Scott, 26 February 1821, Howard County, Missouri.

3. Elmore, born c1805, Washington County, Kentucky; died before 13 September 1840, Howard County, Missouri; married Martha (Patsey) Smith, 25 February 1830, Boone County, Missouri.

4. Elias, born 6 October 1808/09, Washington County, Kentucky; died 23 April 1877, Howard County, Missouri; married Permelia Smith, c1835. Ann Smith lived with the family in 1850 and is apparently the source for Permelia’s maiden name.

5. Hannah, born c1810, Washington County, Kentucky; died after 1870, probably Howard County, Missouri; married William Alexander, 10 January 1833, Boone County, Missouri. Their son, Commodore Perry Alexander lived with his uncle, Ervin Thompson, in Cow House, Coryell, Texas in 1860.

6. Rebecca, born 18 June 1811/13, Washington County, Kentucky; died 2 December 1877, Boone County, Missouri; married (1) James Copeland, 31 October 1831, Howard County, Missouri (2) Calvin A. Thornton, 24 February 1844, Boone County, Missouri. Rebecca’s son, James Copeland, lived with his uncle, Ervin Thompson, in Cow House, Coryell, Texas in 1860.

7. Son, born 1811-1815, Washington County, Kentucky; died after 1830, probably Howard County, Missouri if he died young.

8. Ervin, born c1818, Howard County, Missouri; died 4 May 1884, Harrison County, Iowa; married (1) Mahala Mussett, c1839, possibly Missouri or Texas. Mahala was born c1814, Ohio; died after 1860 (2) Harriet Charlotte Vessel, 26 February 1870, Douglas County, Nebraska. This marriage record names his parents as Ephraim Thompson and Sarah Curry.

9. Amended: Elizabeth, born c1823, Howard County, Missouri; died after 1840, probably Howard County, Missouri if she died young.

Full-text search has come to the rescue once again.

Beginning with the last entry on the left side:

Elias Thompson , William Alexander and Hanna Alexander his wife , Robert T. Slate and Isabella D. Slate his wife , William P. Thompson by Robert T. Slate his guardian , James E. Head and Sarah Head his wife , John Holland, Ephraim Holland, Edmund Holland, James Holland, Stokely Wyatt & Polly Wyatt his wife, Enoch Holland , Thomas Richards and Sarah Ann Richards his wife and Permelia Thompson, Mary F. Thompson and Elizabeth Thompson by George P. Bass their Guardian and Patsey Thompson Plaintiffs Pet for Part against – Ervin Thompson Defendant . Now at this day comes the Plaintiff to 21 December 11th A.D. 1852. aforesaid by their attorneys and after having made proof of the Publication required herein, represent to the court that they are the legal heirs of Ephraim Thompson Deceased and as such heirs are the owners as tenants in common of the following land to wit : The North West quarter of Section eighteen ( 18 ) Township forty nine ( 49 ) Range fourteen ( 14 ) situate in Howard County Missouri containing 151 31/100 acres , in the following proportions that is to say : said Elias Thompson is entitled to one ninth thereof in his own right as heir of said deceased and three months thereof by purchase as follows from Calvin A. Thornton and Rebecca his wife and one ninth , from James E Basye and Elizabeth his wife, one ninth , from Sarah Scott one ninth , the said Rebecca Elizabeth and Sarah being daughters of Deceased, that William Alexander in right of his wife Hanna is entitled to one ninth , that William P. Thompson son of Ephraim Thompson Decd who was a son of said deceased now is entitled to one ninth subject to the dower right of the widow of said Ephraim Thompson Decd. that said Isabella D. Slate wife of Robert I. Slate, the said James E. Head and Sarah his wife, John Holland, Ephraim Holland, Edmund Holland, James Holland, Stokely Wyatt and Polly his wife and Enoch Holland are collectively entitled to one ninth of said land or each to one sixty third part each thereof as the children of Ann Holland Deceased, the said Head and wife and the said Wyatt and wife claiming in right of the said Sarah and Polly that the said Thomas Richards and Sarah Ann his wife and Mary F., Permilia and Elizabeth Thompson are entitled to one ninth thereof collectively subject to the dower interest of Patsey Thompson who is the widow of the son of said Decd and are entitled each to one thirty sixth thereof , and the said Defendant Ervin Thompson is entitled to one ninth part thereof; that partition of said lands cannot be made in kind without great prejudice to the interests of the owners It is therefore ordered by the Court that the Sheriff of Howard County proceed to sell all the right, title and interest of the above named Petitioners and Defendant, in and to the above described lands at the Court house door at the Town of Fayette at the next term of the Howard Circuit court to be begun and held on the first Monday in June next A.D. 1853, to the highest bidder on a credit of 12 months and secure the purchase money with bond and approved security and execute to the purchasers thereof a deed or deeds and report his proceedings to this court and this cause is continued.

Having worked extensively on this family, I know exactly who everyone is. Ephraim had nine children with wife Sarah. As believed, one son died in childhood. Further, Elmore Thompson predeceased his father, dying in 1840. He had married Martha (Patsy) Smith and had four children – Sarah Ann, Permelia, Mary F. and Elizabeth.

Isabella Slate is the widowed second wife of Ephraim who married (2) Robert Slate.

Annie, my husband’s ancestress, married James Madison Holland in 1818 and predeceased her father by many years. She and James had a number of children: John, Sarah who married James Head, Ephraim, James and Mary, who married Stokely Wyatt and Edmund.

Edmund Holland was a surprise to me. I had not come across his name anywhere, but in 1850, he was living in Grass Valley, Yuba, California with three Jackman brothers who were also from Howard County. They must have all had gold fever! However, the 1852 court document is the last record I have found. Edmund disappeared.

Elizabeth who married (1) James Edwin Basye is the mystery daughter of Ephraim and Sarah who was born c1823! they married on 25 October 1842 in Howard County, Missouri. James died in 1857 in Boone County, Missouri and Elizabeth married (2) John S. Brooks, 13 September 1860, also in Boone County.

This was an excellent find – identifying Ephraim’s mystery daughter and learning that James and Annie (Thompson) Holland had a son, Edmund, born c1825. Now I need to take a new look at James Holland, too.

12 for ’25: Reexamining 5 Lawrence Thompsons in the Family

It’s time to take a new look at five pieces of the Thompson family puzzle – namely the five Lawrence Thompsons whose lifetimes overlapped.

In estimated birth order, we have:

  1. Lawrence, born c1710; died about November 1790, Sumner County, Tennessee; married (1) Gertrude (MNU), by 1735, possibly Lancaster County, Pennsylvania (2) Sarah Finney, c1742, Pennsylvania
  2. Lawrence, born c1738, possibly in Pennsylvania; died after 1810, probably Washington County, Kentucky
  3. Lawrence, born November 1752, Orange County, North Carolina; married Keziah Hart, c1780, Kentucky
  4. Lawrence, born c1755, Dunmore County, Virginia [per his Revolutionary War application]; died after 1840, Clay County, Indiana; married Eleanor Thompson, 8 April 1779, Rowan County, North Carolina (2) Martha McKee/McNee
  5. Lawrence, born c1765, Orange County, North Carolina; died c1830, Fleming County, Kentucky; married Mary Jones, c1789

Can any of these men be definitively placed with parents?

Thankfully, yes, we can reduce the number of puzzle pieces in play as Lawrence #5 was the son of Closs Thompson and Jane Jones.

Before proceeding any further, a few comments need to be made regarding Closs Thompson (c1724-between 1796-10 June 1802, when Jane paid taxes in Campbell county, Kentucky). Author Buchanan in Thomas Thompson & Ann Finney states there was a close relationship between Closs and John and Priscilla (MNU) Thompson who married and hints that they might be brothers. Of that theory, I have no opinion at the moment.

However, as to a blood connection between Thomas Thompson (who married Ann Finney) and Closs Thompson, researchers today have the benefit of Y-DNA tests and a set of results was located for Closs and Thomas:

From these limited 37-marker results, I’d say that, with four differences in markers, Closs and Thomas Thompson were NOT closely related. My feeling has been that they were two families with the same (common) surname who happened to meet while living in North Carolina, liked each other and became friends.

Closs Thompson first appears in Augusta County, Virginia in 1751. By 1753, Closs and Lawrence Thompson [the man born c1710? or another?} were on the delinquent tax rolls in Virginia with the note that they had “gone to Carolina.”

Closs remained in Rowan County, North Carolina for almost 20 years. He then moved into Wilkes County, North Carolina. By 1787, he, or his son Closs Jr. [more likely] was “of Franklin County, Georgia.” Late in 1787, the Closs Thompson family made the decision to move to Kentucky and the 1788 tax list shows Closs, Closs and “Laurence” Thompson as tithables in Fayette County, Kentucky.

In any case, Closs’s son, Lawrence, although living at the same time as the other 4 Lawrences, is out of the Thomas and Lawrence Thompson mix. He is too young to be the father of my husband’s Ephraim and the family followed a different migratory path after they headed to Kentucky by 1788.

Likewise, Lawrence #4 is also too young to the be father of Ephraim Thompson and he firmly appears to the be the of John and Priscilla Thompson. This family also intermingled with the Thompsons in North Carolina (and possibly with Closs Thompson in Augusta County, Virginia, but this family also followed a different migratory path after leaving North Carolina, ending up in Clay County, Indiana.

The family of Lawrence #3 is fairly well documented, thanks to a will left by a collateral family member. Also, this Lawrence #3 is probably just a little too young to be Ephraim’s father.

That leaves us with Lawrence #1 and Lawrence #2, who are now widely thought to be father and son because of an Orange County, North Carolina land deed from 1769 in which Lawrence Sr. sold land to Lawrence Jr.

I am pleased to say that Jane Buchanan and I are in agreement that Lawrence Jr. is the most likely candidate to be the father of “my” Ephraim Thompson.

Therefore, “my” Ephraim Thompson isn’t a direct descendant of Thomas Thompson and Ann Finney. However, because his grandfather married Sarah Finney, he shares Finney ancestry with Thomas’s branch of the family.

I have to state upfront here that author Jane Buchanan emailed me back when I first posted my theories on the Thompson clan four years ago. That was before I managed to find a copy of her book for sale online.

She mentioned that I had a couple of children in the wrong families. However, much to my chagrin, I can’t seem to find that old email correspondence. I do save emails, but I am also notorious for cleaning out “old stuff” and permanently deleting my Trash. I do have some old messages saved, predating my Buchanan correspondence, but unfortunately, my emails to her seem to have somehow gotten deleted. The misplaced children were any of the Lawrences, though, so if you are descended from this large family and see anyone in the wrong family group. please contact me.