Category Archives: Newspapers

Enrich the Life Story of Your 20th Century Ancestor Through Newspapers

How often do you seek out newspaper articles about your ancestors? If they lived in the 19th century, you might locate a handful of interesting pieces of information, but unless your ancestor was famous, or infamous, there probably won’t be too many mentions found in news articles.

That scenario changes considerably with the start of the 20th century! Reporters actively sought news items of interest to the local townspeople, whether it be of business, criminal or social interest to everyone.

We worry about online privacy today, but not very many years ago, everyone knew everybody’s business because it was printed right there in the newspaper!

However, all of the local gossip printed in the newspaper was not unwanted. The “society editor” took phone calls from those reporting everything from the family pet to birthday parties to engagements and weddings to local young men serving in the military. School graduation lists were published, as were the names of young men and women heading off to college. Illnesses, anniversaries and vacations were also duly noted.

All of these news items provide social context to the lives of family members, providing glimpses into their daily lives.

My family was pretty typical, I’d say, living in New Jersey in the 20th century. My dad’s life is a good example of learning more about him as he was growing up and, by extension, learning about my grandparents, too.

The Passaic Herald News was the daily local paper and everyone I knew had a subscription. My dad was born in 1926 and, while that was a bit early for general birth announcements, it wasn’t long before Nana was busy keeping the newspaper updated on her son.

There were several birthday party announcements, with the first appearing in 1929. Not only did I learn that Dad received “many lovely gifts,” I know who attended, what the entertainment was, where the party was held, that Nana provided a “dainty repast,” and there is a full list of the adults who attended, which gives me an instant FAN club list. I actually recognize most, but not all of the surnames. It’s also interesting that none of the children attending are mentioned and I know that there were cousins at the party.

There were several other birthday articles, but these three give an idea of what was reported.

My grandfather had died of tuberculosis in 1936, so there was a pause in the articles until 1941 when Nana sent in an announcement about Dad’s 15th birthday.

Dad attended Fairleigh Dickinson, a junior college at the time, and is mentioned in the 1944 class of freshmen.

Dad also happened to be chosen to appear in a career counseling ad, too, about the same time:

Dad isn’t identified in the photo, but Nana saved the news clipping.

In 1946, Dad got engaged to a young lady and their engagement was announced in the paper. A few months later, the engagement was over. Although the young lady is also deceased, she did marry and have children, so I’m choosing not to included that article in this post.

However, in July 1947, my dad had a car accident. His friend, John Mastrobuono, was not only injured, but he sued my dad and others involved in the accident. $50,000 was a LOT of money in 1947 and I have no idea what kind of settlement he received, but in 1949, there was an additional article about the accident and the lawsuit against the others.

Ads can even add to the family story. I don’t know if the car involved in the 1947 accident is the same one in this 1949 ad, which I found by searching our home address:

Dad apparently sold the ’42 Chevy and bought another car, perhaps the Ford sedan that I remember, a short time later because he was fined – $3.00 – in East Rutherford for improper parking! I’ve no idea what he was doing in East Rutherford.

$3.00 Parking Fine

Even dog bites made the news. I remember this little girl, who lived next door. I used to play with her older sibling. This article is from 1957 and, while it sounds like the dog was at fault (Mickey, our pet), this child was often running around outside unsupervised. Later that year, Mom had my infant brother napping in the baby carriage on our side porch (on the opposite side from 51 Summer Street). This child came up on the porch (remember, just over 2 years old at the time) and tried to take my brother out of the carriage, dropping him in the process! So. . . it might well be that Mickey was protecting himself from her!

Of course, as you can see, there are many other kinds of articles to be found in newspapers, aside from the obligatory birth, marriage and death announcements.

What new tidbits have you learned about family members from the local newspaper?

My Favorite Newspaper Clippings

I have to admit, first thing, that I’m very envious of family historians who have access to historical newspapers and find their families in them all the time. Because the two places where my family lived – New Jersey and Maine – haven’t gotten into the digitized newspaper game yet, the clippings I have are those that have been handed down through the family. I am very grateful for the articles that I do have!

Here are a few of my favorites:

My grandmother, Hazel Coleman Adams, cut out her wedding announcement from the Calais newspaper, probably the Calais Advertiser, and saved it. I never thought to ask Grandmother about her wedding day, so this article tells me all that I will ever know. My grandparents married on 19 July 1920.

I do remember that Grandmother said Clara Dwelley was her best friend – she helped serve the refreshments. Pauline Stuart and Helen Tarbox were cousins of my grandfather.

This article, much later (1975), I found hilarious. (It’s safe to say that because no one was hurt.) Dave’s grandmother, Pearl, was 77 years old when this happened. I’m not sure how you drive a car INTO the store, but that is what she did. It happened in Norman, Oklahoma. The clipping is from The Norman Transcript and it looks like it was front page news. How embarrassing!

I had saved this article for many years – it’s about my kitten, Missy, who went up the tree in front of the house and couldn’t get back down. Howard, a childhood friend, saved the day! He also kindly shared this digital image of the article, which he has kept all these years. Mine disappeared decades ago. Missy was the sweetest little cat. The story was published in the Passaic Herald News.

My great grandfather, Hartwell Coleman, passed away on 29 March 1938 in Calais. His title of “Captain” wasn’t an honorific – he was a tug pilot and master mariner who sailed the waters in the Bay of Fundy and in Boston Harbor. This obituary would have been published in the Calais Advertiser, like my grandmother’s wedding announcement.

I don’t recognize the four pall bearers, but Fred McPheters, Phillip Becket and Fred Scott, were all born in 1898. I am guessing that they were classmates of my grandfather and knew the Coleman family. Luther Barnes was born in 1906, younger than the others, but he lived on River Road and perhaps was a neighbor of Hartwell Coleman.

This last article includes my mother-in-law, Ruby Sturgell Stufflebean. She was in the Class of 1937 of Anadarko (Oklahoma) High School, so this article was probably published around May 1937, but I have no idea about the name of the newspaper.

Ruby never did become a stenographer. She married Edward Stufflebean one year later, in June 1938, and was a stay-at-home mom except during World War II.

This brought back memories of my own high school days when we had our own questions and answers published. However, ours didn’t make the local newspaper, they only made it into the school newspaper!

What are your favorite newspaper articles? Are you one of the lucky ones who finds them in paper after paper or did you inherit them like me? Share your stories, please.

 

Adding Detail to Our Ancestors Lives with Newspapers: Case Study – Hartwell Thomas Coleman (1868-1938

The amount of details that can be learned from newspapers about our ancestors’ day-to-day lives is incredible. Even if we already know a lot about an individual, news items were very gossipy and informative back in the day and can give a much clearer sense of what life was like.

Hartwell Thomas Coleman is one of my maternal great grandfathers. I wasn’t fortunate enough to have ever known him personally, but Grandmother told me many things about him. I know his exact dates of birth, death and marriages – all three of them – know that he was a master mariner who lived and worked in Calais, Maine on the St. Croix River, but also spent several years working in Boston Harbor in the 1920s and am even fortunate enough to have inherited several photos, from Grandmother, of Hartwell both as a baby and in later years.

His work was mainly as a tugboat captain, piloting steamers up and down the St. Croix River. As he got closer to retirement, he opened a general store, which my mother and aunt loved, because he sold candy and would treat them when they came to Maine on vacation.

A photo of his store has even been handed down to me:

I am a big fan of trolling through old newspapers looking for family information. However, Maine hasn’t been quick to get on the digital newspaper bandwagon and the newspaper I would most like to read, The Calais Advertiser, is still nowhere to be found in historical newspaper collections.

However, Bangor, Maine isn’t all that far from Calais, about 95 miles) and I recently discovered it on one of the subscription websites. The Bangor Daily News in the early 1900s was truly a regional newspaper and had local news columns for Calais and other towns within a wide radius.

I wasn’t sure how much I would find, but Captain Hartwell Coleman was mentioned over 20 times between 1900 and the early 1930s.

Look at all the interesting tidbits I now know about his life:

Hartwell Thomas Coleman

15 April 1900 – earned his master mariner license
18 Nov 1911 – elected Calais harbor master
15 June 1912 – elected Senior Sagamore (1st Vice President) in Etchemin Tribe of the Order of Red Men
19 Aug 1912 – while master of the tug Wesley A. Gove, and while standing on deck of the schooner Ellen M. Golder, he was attacked with a belaying pin by a drunk mentally unstable sailor
13 April 1916 – elected Calais harbor master
15 Jan 1917 – elected trustee of Order of Red Men, 3 year term
28 Dec 1917 – served on committee that agreed to loan tug Henry Wellman for Canada’s use for two months
28 Mar 1919 -noted as having piloted the largest sailing vessel on the St. Croix
28 Mar 1924 – resigned his job in Boston as captain for Bay State Dredging Company & returned to Calais
2 Apr 1924 – Pump and gasoline tank privileges awarded by Calais
2 June 1924 – Grocery store and gas station opened at Bog Brook (Calais)
29 Oct 1932 – Piloted Norwegian steamer Mervion up & down St. Croix River. Carried 2500 tons of coal.
19 Feb 1933 – Subpoenaed as a witness in Bay State Dredging Company v. Grand Manan Steamboat Company.
1 Mar 1933 – Kickapoo ice breaker took on Captain Coleman to guide them through the St. Croix River to break up the ice and make is passable
2 Mar 1933 – Piloted Norwegian steamer Dagia up St. Croix River
27 Apr 1933 – Piloted Norwegian Boomstad down the St. Croix River
19 Sep 1933 – Piloted a Norwegian steamer carrying 1300 lbs of coal down the St. Croix waterway
23 May 1934 – Piloted Kickapoo ice breaker – took five days to open the waterway
15 Feb 1937 – Record for largest ice fishing catch at Nash Lake – 8 lb. salmon
13 May 1937 – Kenneth Scott, wife & 2 children called on Hartwell & his family. Kenneth arrived back home down hardscrabble Road before his family. Wife heard a gunshot and he had killed himself.
9 Feb 1938 – Captain Coleman has been in ill health, but feeling better
31 Mar 1938 – Death announcement of Captain Coleman

I have learned so much more about my great grandfather. I know exactly when he became a master mariner and I know the names and dates that he piloted various sailing vessels.

I’ve learned that he was an avid fisherman, not a surprise given where he lived, but that he also enjoyed ice fishing on nearby Nash Lake.

As for the general store that Mom remembered, I know exactly when it opened and even when he was okayed to sell gasoline.

Sadly, I did not know about Kenneth Scott. He married 17 year old Beryl Boone in 1929. Beryl was one of Hartwell’s step children by his third wife, which explains why the young family was “calling on” Hartwell.

I never knew Beryl, but did know her sister, Doris, and visited once with her and Grandmother’s half sister, Lydia. They told me many family stories, but they were focused on the Coleman family, not the Boones.

I didn’t know it at the time, but Doris was a distant cousin of Grandmother, Lydia and I through her father’s line. It also happens to be the line that adds Mayflower passenger George Soule as a branch on my family tree.

Now that I know how much news was picked up by the Bangor Daily News, I want to read the Calais Advertiser even more!