Category Archives: County Histories

Town Centennial/Bicentennial History and Anniversary Booklets

Today, I’d like to introduce you to one of my favorite less common resources used in my genealogy research. On my one and only visit to Calais, Washington, Maine in the 1980s, I popped into a local bookstore and made one of the best finds of my genealogical life!

Because this was commercially printed in 1978, it is under copyright and I can’t show you the actual articles. However, this booklet had not only an article about my professional boat builder 2X great grandfather, Calvin Segee Adams, there was even a photo of him with two of his employees in front of a boat that was under construction!

There were further stories about the Chadwick Brothers, who were related to my grandfather’s cousin and my early genealogy mentor, Charles Chadwick, Nelson James Adams, brother of my great great grandfather, Calvin, Hinds & Tarbox, which was owned by Oliver Scripture Tarbox, the brother of my 2X great grandmother, Nellie Tarbox Adams, and Harry Weston Stuart, brother of my great grandmother Annie (Stuart) Adams, most of which had at least one photo to go along with the article.

The first printing of this booklet was in 1976, likely as part of the American Bicentennial celebrations and the articles look to have come from an earlier mug book – one that I’ve never come across in 40+ years. It is truly a treasure.

Although I hit the Adams-Tarbox mother lode with this booklet, it’s not the only one I’ve come across in my research.

County histories are well known and, for the most part, easily accessible because with a heyday from the 1870s to the 1920s, most of them have been digitized and can be accessed online at FamilySearch, Internet Archive, HathiTrust, Google Books or other online book collections.

Many researchers might stop digging for books at the county level, believing that their ancestral towns were too small or too remote to have locally printed town histories.

That’s actually not true. Many mid-sized towns sponsored their own celebratory history booklets while smaller towns or areas with less population joined together to have a book/booklet printed. My Calais book, above, is actually international – U.S. and Canada – with Calais, Woodland and Eastport in Maine and St. Stephen, Campobello and St. Andrews in new Brunswick, Canada.

Where can these booklets be found?

First, if they were sponsored by the town (taxpayer money), then most of these booklets are not under copyright restrictions and might be found in local library collections and online websites like FamilySearch or the other repositories with links, above.

If the booklet was privately printed, perhaps sponsored by local businesses, then they are likely under copyright if printed later than 1927. Before 1927, access varies.

Here are some of the booklets I’ve come across in my own research:

Somewhere in Time: The Way It Was Beginning in the Late 19th Century by Edith Poore Whitney, written about tiny Robbinston, Maine with about 550 residents today

Charlotte, Maine Sesquicentennial 1825-1975, Historical Souvenir Book by Jean Hatton, Population today is about 320.)

Echoes of Happy Valley – Letters and Diaries, Family Life in the South, Civil War History by Thomas Felix Hickerson, 1961

In Days Past, Calais, Maine 1896, printed by Print’n Press Ltd. St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada

The Story of Sussex and Vicinity, by Grace Aiton, Kings County Historical Society [New Brunswick, Canada], c1975.

150th Anniversary of Brookfield [Linn County], Missouri, 1859-2009 by Brookfield Sesquicentennial Corporation Book Committee

Story of the Glorious Past One Hundred Years: 1849-1949 Ironton, Ohio Centennial, Official Souvenir, 1949

The list should give you an idea of the kinds of booklets/books that might be available. Because many are likely under copyright, I’d check local library catalogs and local historical societies, in particular, because it would be very unusual for a celebratory booklet to be locally published with no copies being found in either the public library or historical society.

One more thought – churches also often published local booklets for church anniversaries and special celebrations. The Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel Byzantine Rite Church in Passaic, New Jersey published its history in 1963 when it became a cathedral. Many parishioners, both early and then-current are mentioned in the book. I’m lucky enough to have a copy.

Finding these local gems takes some digging, or just pure luck like I had when I walked into the Calais bookstore at just the right time. However, they are well worth taking time to seek them out.

Beyond Vital Records: Dulworth Family and Goodspeed’s Mug Book

Yesterday, I shared the family sketch of James Dulworth and Elizabeth Gwinn Spear of Cumberland County, Kentucky. While Cumberland County has some extant vital records, it has some major gaps, too.

Long ago, I found one resource that often made me jump for joy – county histories and/or paid “mug books” (books mainly published for profit in the later 1800s, financed by individuals who paid a fee to have their family story published in an article).

It just so happens that the Goodspeed volume that includes Adair County, home of Jacob Dulworth in the 1880s,  was one of those books that brought on the genealogy happy dance.

That’s because Jacob Dulworth, son of James and Elizabeth, had the financial means and desire to have the Dulworth story told. I’ve found a number of these articles in various books, but Jacob’s, I think, might have been published to honor his father.

James Dulworth died in 1887 – the same year this book was published – and Jacob’s entry tells a lot about his parents and siblings. It wasn’t “all about him.”

Kentucky: A History of the State, Perrin, Battle, Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Pages 104-105Adair County.

JACOB DULWORTH, a native of Cumberland County, was born February 6, 1835. His father, James Dulworth, was born near Knoxville, and was a farmer in fair circumstances.  He began the battle of life without a dollar, and when in his twenty-fifth year married Miss Elizabeth Gwinn Spears, a daughter of Benjamin and Naomi (Crabtree) Spears, the former of the Old Dominion, the latter of Kentucky.  Benjamin Spears was the son of John Spears, a Revolutionary soldier.  To James Dulworth and his wife were born six children: Benjamin, Jacob, Mathias, John, Abraham and Nancy M., wife of James R. Coe.  John and Benjamin are now dead.  Mathias Dulworth served as a private in the Fifth Kentucky Federal Cavalry, but on account of his health was not able to serve out his term of enlistment.  James Dulworth was brought to Cumberland County by his parents.  He owned about 600 acres of fine land in the southern part of the county worth about $6,000, and he gave his estate, with the exception of 200 acres, to his children.  Mrs. Dulworth, who was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, departed this life in 1878, about sixty years of age.  Mr. Dulworth afterward was married to Miss Ibby Williams, daughter of Richard and Elizabeth (Spears) Williams, natives of Cumberland County, Ky.  Mr. and Mrs. Dulworth, both of whom are members of the Christian Church, still live at their home in Cumberland County, Ky.  John Dulworth, grandfather of Jacob Dulworth, had emigrated from Germany to the United States, and settled in Tennessee, where he was a farmer.  Benjamin Spears, maternal grandfather of Jacob Dulworth, was a native of the Old Dominion, and for sixty years he was a strict and consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.  Before his death he divided his estate, which was small, consisting of 200 acres of land and $1,000 in cash, among his three children, two of whom were daughters, and several years before his death lived with Jacob Dulworth.  In youth Mr. Dulworth acquired a moderate English education in the common schools of his neighborhood, and remained at home working for his father until twenty-four years of age. He then, in 1858, emigrated to California, but after working unsuccessfully nearly two years, both in California and Vancouver’s Island, returned home in 1859, and went into brandy distilling.  Prior to emigrating he owned and ran three whiskey distilleries.  He quit distilling in 1860 and turned his attention to farming entirely.  The first farm Mr. Dulworth owned was in Overton County, Tenn., and it consisted of 180 acres, and was worth $2,500.  In 1870 he removed to Adair County, and purchased 200 acres of fine land on Green River, where he has since resided.  November 6, 1860, he was united in marriage to Miss Hannah, daughter of Burrell and Jane (Smith) Willis, natives of Overton County, Tenn.  Burrell Willis was a farmer, and the father of ten children, only two of whom were sons, John and Charles Willis.  John Willis was a veteran of the Mexican war, and served as private in Gen. Scott’s army.  Charles Willis was a private in the Fifth Kentucky Cavalry, Federal Volunteer service, and served until his death in 1863.  To Mr. and Mrs. Dulworth have been born nine children: Martha, wife of George A. Fease; James A., Joseph M., Leslie, William B., Rufus M., Jane N., Marietta and Rosa Belle, all of whom are living.  Mr. Dulworth is a member of the Masonic order, and of the Democratic party.  He began life with $640 in 1856, and is now worth $12,000, which is all the result of his own industry.  His farm comprises 576 acres of fine land on both sides of Green River, some of which is worth $100 per acre, and he has 200 acres of this tract in cultivation.  He first lived in a log house, but five years ago erected a frame two-story residence.  Mr. Dulworth does a great deal of trading and has been very successful in it–especially in tobacco and mule trading.  He has bought 25,000 pounds of tobacco this year, and now has on hand thirty-two young mules, which he bought when colts, and will sell when two years old.

This is one of my favorite finds of all time, as it tells me so many details that I’ve been able to verify through other sources, but adds information about which I had no idea. For example, Jacob’s brother Benjamin is in the 1860 census of Calaveras County, California, but I had no idea that Jacob had also gone to California.

On caveat about this mug book articles – sometimes families purposely exaggerated (or outright fibbed) about details or they were just plain mistaken. For example, Jacob’s grandfather, Benjamin, is well documented in North Carolina and his family migrated from Maryland. He wasn’t from the Old Dominion – but the Crabtrees – his wife’s family – did move to Kentucky from Virginia. Before that, they, too, were Marylanders.

Even though these volumes are long out of copyright, I haven’t always been able to find digital versions online. I think that may be because some of them have modern reprint versions. However, if you haven’t ever sought out these books, you might be missing an opportunity for your own genealogy happy dance!

All 50 States Completed – Digitized County History Links

Just a quick announcement – my project to collect links to digitized county histories for all fifty U.S. states is finished.

Hawaii was #50 and it posted this morning.

To simplify finding the links, there is a County Histories tab at the top of my home page, just under the header photo of the Empty Branches tree.

It opens as a drop down menu with states listed in ABC order.

I hope you find lots of good “stuff” to add to your family trees.

Be aware, though, that biographies in these books tend to be as accurate as online family trees. Some are 100% correct, while others are embellished stories told by family members to the salesmen who collected their stories to publish.

Use due diligence in proving all the details, as they are CLUES to be followed.

Have fun!