Category Archives: Krok/Krook

Commit the Crime, Do the Time!

Sounds reasonable, doesn’t it? Commit the crime, do the time. Well, Hans Samuel Molin was a victim of his times. He didn’t have the easiest start in life, right from the moment of birth. His surname wasn’t even Molin, as he was born on 24 April 1798 in Önnestad, Kristianstad County, Sweden as the illegitimate son of Sara Brita Krok/Krook. He was baptized as Hans Samuel Krook.

I have written about Sara Brita before. She was the wife of Anders Molin, but they separated and maybe divorced between 1783 and 1786, when she gave birth to a son in Everlov, Malmohus County, Sweden, who wasn’t the child of Anders, as the parish priest so clearly noted.

Hans Samuel, the third illegitimate son of his mother, not only had that stigma to carry, but he was born in the Invalide Hospital, or poorhouse, and his mother was noted as not being registered, or given permission to be there.

While Swedish records are quite good, in the case of Sara Brita and Hans Samuel, no Household Examinations have been found for them. Sara Brita died in Andrarum in 1812; it may be that she raised her children there as parish records for that village don’t begin until the 1830’s, long after she had died and the children had reached adulthood. In fact, the child born immediately before Hans Samuel, brother Johan Jacob, turned 21 years old only four weeks before their mother died.

One thing is for certain, in 1812, 14 year old Hans Samuel wasn’t living with his oldest half-brother, Hans Niclas Molin, in Öved as he isn’t found on the Moving In lists or on the Household Examination where Hans Niclas’s own family appears.

By 1819, though, Hans Samuel makes regular appearances in parish records – a lot of them. Between 1819 and 1823, he lived in Sodra Mellby, Simris, Tryde and then Ekerod (Roddinge), where he married Berta Jonsdotter on 10 June 1823.

Settling down didn’t seem to be in his nature, though, because between 1823-1835, Hans Samuel, Berta and then their four daughters lived in Sallshog, Tolanga, Svenstorp, Herrestad, Ravlunda, Svabesholm, and Ystad-St. Maria, where it was noted that he left Ystad on 17 October 1835 for Skivarp.

The next record is one that was peculiar.

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ArkivDigital: Skivarp House Exam 1838-1844

If you look closely at the top left corner next to Enkan Kjerstina (Widow Christina), aged 77, you can see, in small letters “Fatt H,” which is the Swedish abbreviation for Fattighuset, or poorhouse.

In the fattighuset are, from the fourth entry down, Hustru Molin med Barn – Housewife Molin with children. Below her are son Andreas, daughter Sophia and daughter Petronella.

This is a very odd entry because it identifies Mrs. Molin, not widow Molin, but there is absolutely no mention of husband Hans Samuel and the family is living in the poorhouse.

At first, I thought that Hans Samuel might have just upped and left his family. Then my newly discovered Molin distant cousin, Krister, found another document in the Moving In records of Skivarp:

HansSamMolinFamilyOrderedfromMalmotoSkivarpPoorhouse
Skivarp Moving In Records

The notation with the family said Hans Molin’s wife and four children were being sent to the Skivarp poorhouse by order of the Malmo governor’s office. Krister speculated that perhaps they were sent there because they couldn’t support themselves because Hans Samuel was in prison. They had come from Skivarp so it was the village’s obligation to house them. That led to a search of the prisoner rolls in Malmo, as there was a jail there. The answer was quickly found in two records:

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Hans Molin, 27 May 1840

Details:

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Prisoner Rolls, Hans Molin 23 May 1840
First Entry on the Page

As I’ve said before, I don’t speak/read Swedish and it was late at night when I found this. With the time zone differences, I wouldn’t hear from Krister until the next morning, but I couldn’t wait to find out what kind of crime had caused him to be imprisoned and his family sent to the poorhouse. I posted a query on the Swedish American Genealogy Group on Facebook requesting translation help and, within fifteen minutes or so, I had my answer.

Apparently, in that time period in Sweden everyone carried papers that served more or less as a domestic passport. Typical identifying information was included – name, birth date, birth place. However, there were two additional pieces of information – residence, which was supposed to be entered into church parish records when one moved in or moved out, and occupation. It was against the law in Sweden to be unemployed if you were able to work.

For what crime was Hans jailed? He was unemployed! In the right column, the comment says he was released on 27 May 1740 and was ordered to find work in Skivarp so he could support himself and his family.

Molin Family & the Swedish Blossoming Branches

My Swedish empty branches aren’t so empty any more and I am definitely doing the genealogy happy dance! Back in the 1980’s when I first learned I had a Swedish branch attached to my Danish branch, I didn’t even have a name. It was just the mother of Frits W.O.E. Johnson of Calais, Maine.

First the Johnson family blossomed beginning in January 2011. I’ve written several posts about the Johannes Jensen family and my visit to Copenhagen last May.

Frits’ mother, my Swedish branch, was discovered in the 1880 census of Copenhagen and she gained a name – Johanne Elisabeth Molin, born 1814 in Sweden. It wasn’t hard to trace her back into Sweden to the small village of Öved in southern Sweden.

OvedChurch
Öved Church

I was lucky enough to visit the village last May. This is the original church where the family attended.

Öved looks as if it has almost been frozen in time. It is still quite small with what appear to be original buildings. There were a few modern homes, but there are still vast views of beautiful open fields.

Quaint is definitely the word that comes to mind, but it made me feel as if I really was seeing the home of my ancestors much as it looked to them. There aren’t too many places in the world where that can still be said so I am very thankful.

I originally thought that with a non-patronymic surname (no -son or -dotter), it would be fairly easy to trace my family especially with the detailed Swedish church records available. That turned out to be no so true in my case as I discovered that Swedes in the southern portion of the country moved from place to place much more frequently than people to the north.

My Molin family lived in many villages and towns in southern Sweden.

Aside from Anders Molin’s journey up to Marstrand, the other villages are all in the southern most tip of Sweden, which today is Skane County.

There was an added twist to my story, too, as it turned out that Johanna Elisabeth Molin’s paternal grandmother had an illegitimate child while married to someone else and had two more illegitimate children after that. However, this twist turned out to be just the information I needed to continue adding Swedish leaves to the tree.

Here is a quick family recap:

Anders Molin = Sara Brita Krok/Krook 
m. 2 Feb 1776 in Veberod, Skane

Children:
1. Hans Peter, born 2 June 1776, Öved; died 20 Oct 1776, Öved
2. Hans Niclas, born 31 Aug 1778, Finja
3. Johan Peter, born 20 Aug 1780, Finja; died 15 Sep 1781, Vankiva
4. Johan Peter, born 20 July 1782, Vankiva

Sara Brita Krok’s lineage is of a higher social class with her family going back to the noble von Wowern family who came to Sweden about 1591. I have not had a difficult time helping her family to blossom on my tree.

However, Sara Brita is also the twist in the story. Arkiv Digital had a holiday special running in December so I subscribed for one month and made good use of my time on the site. I also belong to the Swedish American group on Facebook and another member shared contact information with Krister, who is also descended from the Molins and who lives in Sweden. We have been sharing research findings and that is the step that led to all the newly blossoming branches on my family tree.

First, the twist – I had seen some online family tree information about Anders and Sara Brita that included the names of three more children. (If you’ve been following my blog, you know that my pet peeve is wrong information that is copied and recopied and spread like a virus.) The odd thing about the information, though, was that it listed the children, all sons, as Krok/Molin. It did include birth dates and places, though, so I went looking for the birth records.

1. Jons Abraham, born 30 July 1786, Everlov
2. Johan Jacob, born 11 March 1791, Önnestad
3. Hans Samuel, born 24 April 1798, Önnestad

The first shock was discovering that the baptismal record of Jons Abraham had the father’s name – Anders Molin of Marstrand (over 200 miles away)- crossed out and above it was written “illegitimate.”

The second surprise was that both Johan Jacob and Hans Samuel were also illegitimate, born at the “invalide hospital,” or poor house, where their mother, Sara Brita, was noted to be an unauthorized person.

I have yet to find Anders Molin after he left Marstrand. He is listed in the population register, which is actually a tax list, in 1785 and 1786.

However, my new found cousin, Krister, had found a probate file and burial record for Sara Brita. She died in a small village called Andrarum on 5 April 1812. Her probate file named her five sons as heirs – Hans Niclas, Johan Peter, Jons Abraham, Johan Jacob and Hans Samuel. She was called a widow, which is probably true since the Molin men often died in their 50’s or early 60’s. I don’t know if “widow” is a true indication that Anders and Sara Brita went their separate ways in 1786 without divorcing or whether they actually did divorce.

This new information – that all five of Sara Brita’s sons were still living spurred me on to continue the hunt. Hans Niclas is my line, so I set that aside. Johan Peter lived in Öved for a couple of years, but left after 1807.

Nothing further has been found on him, but from Sara Brita’s probate, I know he was still living at least until April 1812.

Absolutely nothing has been found on Jons Abraham, except for his birth record in Everlov and the probate record.

The last two children, though, Johan Jacob and Hans Samuel, brought the next surprise. Their birth records note that their mother is Sara Brita Krok, no father named. They lived their lives using the Molin surname! I literally stumbled on Johan Jacob while looking for Hans Samuel in a household exam.

Johan Jacob Molin lived in the village of Tolanga. He married Benedicta Skosdotter there on 22 January 1825. They had eight children, with six surviving to adulthood. Johan Peter died in Tolanga on 28 February 1854. Benedicta survived him by sixteen years, passing away also in Tolanga in 1870.  Their first child was born in Ystad, but then the family settled in Tolanga and stayed put.

Hans Samuel Molin has been more problematic as he never stayed in one place for more than two years. I have no idea where he lived as a child, but between 1819 and 1835, he lived in at least twelve villages. However, his wife – Berta Jonsdotter – and five children have been identified and he died in Blentarp while visiting a daughter on 1 April 1862. His burial record notes that he lived in Raus (outside of Helsingborg) and was married. I suspect, though,  that he and his wife, like his mother, may have separated as I have not found them together after 1835. In 1838, Berta and children are found in the household examination. She is married, but Hans Samuel is not there and there is no mention of him being gone.

My most exciting discoveries, though, are about Anders Molin and his parents. The Marstrand population register had a side note that Anders joined the Ystad guild as a master mason. The Finja and Vankiva population registers showed Nils Molin and then “old father Molin” with Anders Molin and the Finja burial records recorded the death of “Molin’s wife” in December 1778 at the age of 73 years.

From this little bit of information about Anders and his family, I estimated that his father, Nils, was likely born around 1700 – he was a master weaver in the Ystad guild in 1737 – and his unnamed wife I knew was born about 1705. I also estimated that Anders was probably born around 1740 if a new master tradesman achieved that status in the mid-30’s.

There is a Demographic Database of Southern Sweden, which is limited, but sometimes can be very helpful.

I found an item that wouldn’t have had any meaning to me before December when I found out that Anders was the son of Nils Molin.

Here was Nils Molin marrying Helena Andersdotter in Ystad St. Maria in 1737! I searched the church register and found three records – the marriage of Nils and Helena, the birth of Peter Johan later that year plus the birth and baptism of Anders Molin!  The down side is that the vicar’s handwriting was horrible. Look at these records:

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Nils Molin’s Marriage

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Birth of Peter Johan

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Birth of Anders Molin, 17 Mar 1740

Please don’t ask for me to translate these – I could barely find the names in these records. However, I belong to the Swedish American group on Facebook and the group is fabulous. I posted a request for help with reading and translating and within a few minutes, I had a reply.

I am still on the quest for more Molin family information, but the family tree has quite a few more Swedish leaves on it.

Sara Brita Krok

Do you share a birthday with one of your ancestors? It so happens that I have only one ancestor who shares my 7 March birthday and that was Sara Brita Krok/Krook, my 5x great grandmother. Yes, she is the same Sara Brita who married Anders Molin in 1776 in Veberöd, Sweden. I wrote extensively – for five days in a row – about Anders and Sara Brita in December 2014 after I had picked up their trail while researching in Salt Lake City.

Instead of hashing over all those details again, I decided that although I haven’t had time to try to find burial records for Anders and Sara Brita, I would try to document Sara Brita’s family.

Sara Brita gave birth to seven known children, all sons. The first four – Hans Peter, Hans Nicholas, Johan Peter and again Johan Peter – were children of Anders Molin. My direct ancestor, Hans Nicholas, thankfully stayed in one place once he reached adulthood and married. He settled in the village of Öved in old Malmohus County, not far from where Anders and Sara Brita married in the town of Veberöd.

Since the other three boys were all named Hans/Johan Peter, it seemed likely that the first two had died young. No burial record has been found for Hans Peter, the first born child, born 3 June 1776 in Öved. Johan Peter, born in Finja in 1780 was buried in 1782 in Vankiva, the next village just to the east of Finja.

However, I could find nothing else about the third Johan Peter, aside from his baptismal record in Vankiva on 20 July 1782. That is, until yesterday. I was actually looking for information on a Lars Molin who reportedly died in Öved in 1806. Household examinations begin there in 1799 so I took another look at them. I found three records in the 1803-1807 time frame. Because these books contain more than one year at a time and a new year is not always clearly delineated with a title page, I’m not sure if the first record is 1803 or 1804 or a combined book for those two years. I have the same problem with the other two records, but they are all within those four years.

Living in Öved Klosters Gard, I found:

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Last Name on Page: Joh P Molin

The very last name on this page is “Joh P Molin” aged 21! This record book is either 1803 or 1804. If his name was entered as late as June 1804, Anders and Sara Brita’s son would have still been 21.

A second record was found in the next section of the book:

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Fifth Name from the Top: Pett Molin, 23

Unfortunately, the priest didn’t fill in place and date of birth for most of these people. He did make notations in what looks like those who took communion. Peter Molin had no mark by his name.

The third record dates from about 1807:

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Line 4: P. Molin

Johan Peter Molin hasn’t been found in any other Öved records. He didn’t marry there, nor was a burial record found for him. However, he obviously survived to adulthood and may have descendants out there somewhere!

Now, back to Sara Brita’s Krok/Krook family. Sara Brita’s family came from a higher social class than the typical family of that era. Anders Molin was a master mason. Her father was a sheriff and her mother appears in records before she married as “Jungfru,” young lady.

Sara Brita’s parents were Hans Krook and Catharina Maria Bager. Hans was born 23 March 1722 in Gullarp, the son of Inspector Jacob Krook and his wife, Anna Brita von Wowern. Catharina Maria Bager was baptized 31 January 1729 in nearby Dalby, the daughter of Jöns Bager and his wife, Sara Prytz.

Hans Krook and Catharina Maria Bager were the parents of several children:

1. Jöns, born 27 November 1750 in Dalby
2. Sara Brita, born 7 March 1752 in Bonderup
3. Jöns Jacob, born 3 September 1756 in Bonderup
4. Johan Magnus, born 27 May 1760 in Bonderup

and perhaps
5. Juliana Cecilia, said to be born about 1764, but no place given

If Juliana Cecilia was born to them, she was not baptized in Bonderup or in Veberöd, where Hans Krook was buried in 1771.

If the space given to the family baptismal records in the church books are any indication of social status, the Krook family was well respected. Not only were her father and grandfather a sheriff and an inspector, but Jacob’s wife, Anna Brita von Wowern, belonged to a very old family that included nobility.

Her maternal grandparents had equal social status. Jöns Bager died very young, in his 30’s, but he was an inn keeper. Sara Prytz was the daughter of Peter Prytz, also an inn keeper. Sara Prytz married Inspector Eric Wickman as her second husband. (Both Jöns and Peter worked at the old Dalby Inn, which is still in existence today. The original inn, no longer standing, was built in the mid 1600’s, and the current inn is a tourist attraction.)

Having learned so much about Sara Brita’s family, I now am wondering what event or events in her life caused her to commit adultery and give birth to an illegitimate son while married to Anders Molin, who by the way, was living in Marstrand, over 200 miles away:

With the cultural norms of the times, Sara Brita would have become a social outcast and would likely have moved elsewhere, which she did, to Önnestad, near Kristianstad. The rest of her life must have been difficult because she went on to have two more illegitimate children (Johan Jacob Krok in 1791 and Hans Samuel Krok in 1798) in the “Invalid House” in Önnestad and was even noted to have been living there without permission.

Anders Molin was living alone in Marstrand in 1785 and 1786, when son Hans Nicholas was seven years old and Johan Peter was only three so they may have been living with their mother.

Sara Brita was probably living in Kristianstad or one of the other small villages near Önnestad in the 1790’s since her last two children were born there.

Sara Brita’s life story is one of the most unusual of any of my ancestors. What a change in her life circumstances!