Tag Archives: Crouse

Gould Crouse – Loyalist or Error in Record?

The Provincial Archives of New Brunswick has a fabulous website with links to many digitized records accessible online. One of their smaller databases – with only 405 entries – is Records of Old Revolutionary War Soldiers & Their Widows.

While browsing the records, I came across an entry for one Gould Crouse. There was only one Crouse family living in New Brunswick, Canada during the first 70 or so years after the American Revolution.

That was the family of Phillip and Sarah (Burt) Crouse, parents to seventeen children, one of whom was Gould Crouse, born 1792 in New Brunswick and who died in 1894 in Washburn, Aroostook, Maine.

Family lore provides no parents’ names for Phillip, but adds that he had a couple of brothers, unnamed. No one has ever proven that the few Crouses in North Carolina – Phillip’s home before the Revolutionary War – during the colonial era were related to Phillip. They might have been, but no proof has been found.

Canadian records identify Phillip Crouse as the only adult male of that surname during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Imagine my surprise, then, when I found this entry for a Gould Crouse among the Records of Old Revolutionary War Soldiers & Their Widows:

Gould is a very unusual given name, in any time period, so I have no reason to doubt that this Gould Crouse is part of Phillip Crouse’s family.

However, this list is dated 30 October 1851 and identifies Gould Crouse as the recipient of £5 as a pension payment.

There is no Gould Crouse among the early land grant applicants. Phillips’ son Gould, born in 1802, was in the midst of moving his family from Keswick Ridge, York, New Brunswick, Canada to Crouseville, Aroostook, Maine in 1850. He doesn’t appear in the 1850 U.S. census nor in the 1851 Canadian census.

Here is the mystery: Was there a Gould Crouse, perhaps a sibling of Phillip Crouse, who perhaps was a tradesman and never bought land, who lived long enough to receive this payment, but who died before the 1850 census?

I have to say I rather doubt this scenario because early New Brunswick newspapers included many death notices of the early Loyalist settlers. Phillip Crouse himself was mentioned in a short obituary when he died in 1857. There is no mention of any Gould Crouse in those early years – not in marriage or death notices or in land records.

It is said that Gould Crouse moved his family to Maine in several stages. What I think perhaps is more likely is that, in between the trips moving to Maine, Gould signed for a payment meant for his father, who would have been 89 years old in 1850 and perhaps unable to travel to the courthouse or wherever pension payments were handed out. The official making the payments then erred and listed Gould as the recipient of the pension, rather than Gould accepting the payment for his father.

Given the lack of any mention of a Gould Crouse except for Phillip’s son, this is the only scenario that seems credible.

Too bad – I was really excited when I found this list, hoping that maybe I’d found some evidence of one of the purported brothers of Phillip Crouse.

New eBay Find – Red Beach, Maine

There has been another successful hunt on eBay for a genealogical treasure. I check several names and places regularly on eBay and have purchased a variety of items relating to my family.

Postcards come up the most frequently and I have found, for the first time ever, a vintage postcard of Red Beach, Maine. Red Beach was a small community on the waterfront of Maine a bit south of Calais. Today, Red Beach is actually part of the city of Calais.

My grandmother Hazel’s family lived in Red Beach. Her great grandparents, Thomas and Mary Elizabeth (Astle) Coleman appear on the 1840 census. Their son, William, raised his family in Red Beach and William’s wife’s family, the blended Crouse/Blyther families also lived there. Hazel’s father, Captain Hartwell Thomas Coleman, owned a general store on River Road in the 1930s.

Red Beach was also noted for its granite quarry, which at one time was owned by my 3X great grandfather, George Rogers Tarbox.

Today, most of Red Beach is open land. There is one road leading to the shoreline that looks like it might be the same road pictured in my new vintage postcard:


Postmarked 1911
Source: My Personal Collection

Here is a Google Earth view of what I think is the same road. Actually, there are almost no roads in Red Beach except for the main River Road, so it wasn’t too hard narrowing down where the neighborhood pictured above might be.


Road to Shoreline, Red Beach

Here is an overview of the same area:


Red Beach Cove

This is the only part of Red Beach that looks like it has multiple homes that could be pictured on the postcard.

What do you think? I think I’ve found it.

Check eBay often for genealogical treasures.
I often find wonderful surprises!

Which Ancestor Is Found in the Most Censuses?

Sarah Moriah Crouse Coleman, my 2x great grandmother appears in eight U.S. census records (missing in 1910, which would be nine), although in the first in 1840, she is a child enumerated as a member of the household.

Sarah Moriah Crouse was born 7 May 1833 in Keswick, York, New Brunswick, Canada, the fourth of five children born to Peter Crouse and Rebecca Jones, both children of Loyalists. She had three brothers, Elias, Dean and Samuel, born about 1827, 1829 and 1831, respectively, but each died fairly young. Elias died during the 1860s, but as far as I can tell had no Civil War service. Dean was gone by 1870 and Samuel by 1880. Sarah also had one younger sister, Mary Elizabeth, born about 10 February 1836. I believe Mary Elizabeth was a daughter of Peter Crouse, although he died about the time she was born.

Sarah’s mother, with five young children, soon remarried to Benjamin Blyther and the family moved to Calais, Maine. This was Benjamin’s second marriage, too, and he was about 15 years older than Rebecca, so they raised a blended family, to use a modern-day term.

Here is Sarah’s first census appearance:

BlytherBenj1840CensusCalais
Benjamin “Belyther”, entry #4

Benjamin “Belyther” was head of a household with wife Rebecca likely the oldest female, six younger males and four younger females. The female enumerated as aged 5-10 would be Sarah.

By 1850, Benjamin and Rebecca had added four more daughters to their family – Martha, Helen, Ruth and Henrietta. As Sarah was so young when Peter Crouse died, Benjamin was likely the only father she ever knew; she and her siblings were listed as Blyther children. By 1850, she was seventeen years old and this is the last census in which she would appear in her parents’ home.

Sarah married neighbor William Coleman on 6 February 1855 in Calais, Washington, Maine.

By 1860, William and Sarah were the parents of Mary Adelaide, 4, and William Edgar, 10 months. What the census record doesn’t show is that one child had died in infancy – Alvin D., born 27 November 1857 died 16 April 1858.

ColemanWilliam1860 CensusCalais
William & Sarah Coleman, 1860

William and Sarah lived next door to William’s parents, Thomas and Mary Elizabeth Coleman and two doors from Sarah’s Blyther family.

By 1870, the Coleman family had grown and they were still living in Calais. Sons Samuel Jones and Hartwell Thomas Coleman were the two youngest children.

ColemanWilliam1870CensusCalais
William & Sarah Coleman, 1870

William was no longer a farm laborer, as he was in 1860, he was now a steamboat captain and the family had moved into the city of Calais from the rural Red Beach section of town.

By 1880, William was a tugboat master and eldest child, Mary Adelaide was married and in her own household.

ColemanWilliam1880CensusCalais
William & Sarah Coleman, 1880

The mortality schedule for 1880 lists Ethel H. Coleman, daughter of William and Sarah, dying that year. Ethel was born 30 December 1873 and died 15 March 1880 of croup. She was buried with her infant brother, Alvin. My grandmother, Hazel Ethel Coleman, was named in memory of her father’s little sister, Ethel.

1900 was the last census that would enumerate William and Sarah as husband and wife, as William died in 1905.

ColemanWilliam1900CensusCalais
William & Sarah Coleman, 1900

Their children were grown and married; youngest son Hartwell was living at home with his extended family also in their household. By 1900, Sarah was 67 years old. She reported giving birth to six children with three surviving. That is because daughter Mary Adelaide had died in January 1895, leaving a husband, George Redding, and eight young children. Sadly, George had died in November 1899, which meant their orphaned children were divided among relatives. The last family member in their 1900 household was grandchild Rebecca Redding, aged 8 years old.

Sarah has not been found in the 1910 census, the first after the death of her husband, William Coleman. I suspect that she might have been in New Brunswick, visiting family members as she is not living with families of sons Edgar, Jones or Hartwell, nor is she found living alone. She is not enumerated in the 1911 Canadian census, either.

By 1920, Sarah is living with widowed son Hartwell and granddaughter Hazel in Malden, Middlesex, Massachusetts. For the first time, her age is incorrect. She is listed as being 80 years old, when, in fact, she was 87. I wonder if Hazel, my grandmother, was the informant on this census and she didn’t know exactly how old Sarah was?

ColemanHartwell1920CensusMass
Hartwell, Hazel and Sarah Coleman, 1920

In 1930, at the start of the Depression, Hartwell was back living in Calais. He had remarried to Sadie Staples Boone, who had a young daughter, Doris. The three of them lived together along with Sarah M. Coleman, enumerated as 96 years old. She would turn 97 years old just eleven days after the census taker came around and this would be her last census listing.

ColemanHartwell1930CensusMaine
Sarah M. Coleman, 1930

Sarah was the center of a family photo that was taken near the end of her life:


Sarah M. Coleman, c1930

Sarah, seated, is surrounded by son Hartwell, standing directly behind her, and other family members. The picture was taken either in Calais, Maine or possibly at grandson Hazen Coleman’s house in Massachusetts, as Hazen’s son, Floyd, is standing at his great grandmother’s side.

Sarah Moriah Crouse Coleman died on 18 October 1930 and was buried next to the three children who had gone before her and her husband, William.